7 continents of the world

Let’s learn about the 7 continents in the world, their area, and some of their special features. This globe is divided into 7 continents. Let’s know the names of those continents and their characteristics.

7 continents of the world

1. Continent of Asia

Area: 43998000 square kilometers
Highest point: Mount Everest
Deepest land area: Dead Sea (396.8 meters below sea level)
Important mountains of the Asian continent: Himalayas, Kunlun, Tianshan, Altai, Hindu Kush, Yablonovi, Taurus.
Major Plateaus of Asian Continent: Iran, Tibet, Pamir, Anatolia, Mongolia, Kabado Kabdo, Deccan.
Important rivers of the Asian continent: Tigris, Euphrates, Yenisei, Amur, Hoyangho, Mekong, Ob, Lira, Ural, Changjiang, Seikiang, Salvin, Irrawaddy, Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri. Changjiang River is the longest river in Asia.
The important seven regions of the Asian continent are: Arabia, Syria, Gobi, Thar

Important lakes of the Asian continent: Caspian Sea, Aral, Baikal, Balkhash, and Manasa Lake.
Asia’s highest waterfall: Jog Falls

Hottest places: Tirat Zvi, Jacobabad
Cold Regions: Oymyakon, Verkhoyansk
Host Region: Mawsynram-Cherrapunji (India) Average Annual Rainfall: 1187 sem. m
Driest region: Aden (average annual rainfall .6 cm)
The largest city in Asia: Tokyo

2. Continent of Africa

Area of Africa: 298,00,000 square kilometers
In Land Surface Area: 20%
Highest point: Kilimanjaro- Tanzania (5894 meters)
Deepest land area: Assal Lake: (156 meters below sea level)
Major mountains in Africa: Atlas, Mitumba,
Important Plateaus in Africa: Ethiopia, Luanda, Adamawa
Important rivers in Africa: Nile (the longest river in the world), Zaire, Niger, Zambesi, Important deserts in Africa: Sahara, Kalahari, Libya, Arabia, Nubia, Namib, Important lakes: Victoria, Chad, Tanganyika, Malawi, Wolata, Assal
Highest waterfall: Tugela (914 meters)
Hottest place: Al Aziziya
Coldest place: Semir
Driest region: Wadi Halfa
Largest city: Cairo

3. The continent of North America

Area of North America: 21510000 square kilometers
In the land surface area: 16.3%
The highest point in North America: Mount McKinley (6194 meters)
Deepest depression: Mrityuloya, (85.9 meters below sea level)
Important Mountains of North America: Rocky, Appalachian, Brooks Alaska, Coast Range, Sierra Madre, Sierra Nevada
Major Plateaus of North America: Mexico, Colorado, Columbia, Labrador, Laurentian,
Important rivers of the North American continent: Mississippi, Missouri, Yukon, Mackenzie, Nelson Rio grande,
Notable Lakes: Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, Bantario, Winnipeg, Great Bear, Great Save,
The tallest waterfall in North America: Ribbon (491 meters).
Coldest region: Snag
Wettest region: Mount Valley, Lake Henderson,
Driest area: Batakwen, Pukak
Largest city: New York

4. The continent of South America

Area of South America: 1,77,98,000 square kilometers
Land surface area: 11.8%
The highest point in South America: Aconcagua Peak (6960 meters)
The deepest landmass in South America: Salinas Grandes (40. meters below sea level)
Major Mountains: Andes
Major Plateaus: Patagonia, Mato Grosso
Important Rivers in South America: Amazon, Magdalena, Orinoco, Savo, Francisco, Varana, Paraguay, Uruguay Colorado, Tocon Tin
Important ears in South America: Atacama, Patagonia,
Major Lakes: Titicaca, Wupo
The highest waterfall in South America: Angel Falls
Hottest place: Rivadania,
Cold zone: Colonia Sarmiento
Wettest region: Quibdo
Driest region: Arica
The largest city in South America: Buenos Aires

5. Continent of Europe

The continent of Europe: 96,99,550 square kilometers
The continent of Europe’s Land Surface Area: 6.5%
The highest point in Europe: Mount Elbrus
Largest wetland: Caspian Sea:
Major mountains in Europe: Alps, Piraeus, Carpathian, Balkan, Apennine, Sierra, Nevada, Morena, Ural, Caucasus, Scandinavian, Pindus.

Major rivers in Europe: Olga, Kama, Rhine, Ural, Don, Danube, Dvina Vistula, Oder, Niver, Tagus, and Thames The longest river is Olga.
Important Lakes in Europe: Lagoda, Onega, Parvus, Vattern, Vanern, Sea of Azov
The highest waterfall in Europe: Gavarni,
Hottest region: Savelli
Wettest region: Creekways
Driest region: Astrakhan
The largest city in continental Europe: London

6. Continent of Australia

Area of Australia: 76,99,000 square kilometers

The land surface area of the Australian continent: 5.2%
The highest point in Australia: Kosciuszko Peak,

Major lakes: Eyre, Torrance, Gairdner, Mackay
Largest landfill: Lake Eyre
Major Plateau: Kimberley
Major Mountains: Great Dividing Range, MacDonnell, Sturge, Great Pondy, Gibbon, Tanami
Hottest Place: Cloncurry