Biodiversity
Biodiversity is the process by which the different species of living things on Earth, their genes, and their habitat.
United National Environment Program (UNEP) and IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural
Resources) According to them, biodiversity is the whole set of genes, species, and ecosystems in a geographical area. Biological diversity is the first term for the atom Used by Round F. Dismas. In 1985, the scientist W. G. Rosen named its biodiversity. Wo. Wilson in his book Biodiversity Made biodiversity particularly popular in form.
The term biodiversity was re-introduced by Norse & Mc Manus in 1990. The 1922 Biodiversity Convention Conference in Rio, Brazil (CBD) refers to biodiversity as a whole. Differences are referred to as biodiversity. To date, 1.75 million species of plants and insects are fungal bacterial viruses. Algae etc. have been identified.
What are the benefits of biodiversity?
* There are many benefits to biodiversity, both indirect and indirect. Provides raw materials, decorative vines, plants, etc.
* Biodiversity is also indirectly useful. Stabilization of stratum corneum, interaction, genetic flow, maintenance of water circuits, replenishment of groundwater, soil Creating, incorporating of pollution, regulating of the environment, providing a natural environment, etc. are all benefits of biodiversity.
What is acid rain
Industrial effluents are caused by the burning of coal in thermal power plants and the release of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides from vehicles. Acid rain is the reaction of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrochloric acid with atmospheric moisture to combine with rainwater.
Ozone depletion
Ozone is a light, gaseous substance. It is related to oxygen. 20-35 km above the stratosphere, the second layer of the atmosphere above the Earth The ozone layer protects the organism from the most powerful ultraviolet rays. This layer was first discovered by scientists Charles Fabry and Henry Bunion. This Layer protective layer.
What is global warming?
Global warming is an increase in the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and the rise of global average surface temperatures due to human development programs. Geographical average The surface temperature is 15.4 degrees centigrade. As the concentration of greenhouse gases in the troposphere of the Earth’s atmosphere increases, heat rises in the form of long waves from the Earth’s surface. Greenhouse gases absorb energy, causing global temperatures to gradually rise as the Earth warms.
The IPCC study group, jointly established by UNEP and WMO for climate studies in 1988, describes the gases that cause greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur hexafluoride, hydrofluorocarbons, chlorofluorocarbons, water vapor per four carbons, and so on.
Organizations working to protect the environment
* Nature Conservation Foundation: This organization serves the main objective of conserving wildlife and ecosystems.
* Tiger Research and Conservation Trust: This organization was established for the conservation and research of tigers.
* Blue Cross Society: Founded by Mrs. Amala.
* PETA India: Founded in 2000 in Mumbai. It works for the conservation of the animals in the country. The organization promotes vegetarianism to protect animals.
* Wildlife Protection Society of India: It is one of the most effective wildlife conservation organizations in India. The company was founded in 1994 by Belinda Wright. She is the Best Wild
Awarded Life Photographer.
* Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Established by UNEP and the World Meteorological Organization in 1998.
* World Nature Organization: Founded in 2011. The organization seeks to reduce the impact of climate change.