Difference between C and C++ Language- C and C++ are two popular programming languages with different features. C is a procedural language that has been around since the 1970s. But the C++ language is an object-oriented program that originated in the 1980s as an extension of C. Let us now look at the main differences between C and C++.
Programming paradigm
C is a procedural language, which means it focuses on procedures or functions to create program logic. C++ is an object-oriented program that uses objects and classes to create a program.
Syntax in C and C++
The syntax of C and C++ is similar, but C++ has a more complex syntax due to its object-oriented features. C++ also supports function overloading, default arguments, and operator overloading, which are not present in the C program.
Memory Management
C provides manual memory management through functions like malloc and free. However, C++ supports both manual memory management and automatic memory management through features like constructors and destructors.
Standard Libraries
Both C and C++ have standard libraries, but the libraries are different. C++ has a large standard library, including the Standard Template Library (STL), which provides a set of common data structures and algorithms.
Compatibility
C++ is a superset of C, which means that all valid C code is also valid C++ code. However, C++ has additional features not available in C, so C code may need to be modified to work in C++.
Development Environment
C++ has a more sophisticated development environment compared to C with features like integrated debugging, auto-complete and syntax highlighting.
In summary, C is a procedural language with a simple syntax and manual memory management, while C++ is an object-oriented program with a more complex syntax, automatic memory management, and a large standard library. Both these programs have their associated strengths and weaknesses and the choice between them depends on the needs of the project.
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Difference between C and C++ Languages